2009 - Perarignar Anna Centenary - Proof Set

This Post gives the details of Proof Set. For UNC Set refer to the Next Post

In the Year 2009, a proof set and UNC Set were released to commemorate the Birth Centenary of Perarignar Anna or CN Annadurai.
The detail are



CN Annadurai is also called as Perarignar Anna. Perarignar is like a title. It means "great genius" in Tamil. Annadurai was fondly called Anna by the masses. Anna means elder brother.
This is the only coin in Indian coinage that has a Signature on the coin.



Conjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai  (15 September 1909 – 3 February 1969), popularly called Anna, or Arignar Anna (Anna the scholar) was a former Chief Minister of the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. He was the first member of a Dravidian party to hold that post and was also the first non-Congress leader to form a majority government in independent India.
He was well known for his oratorical skills and was an acclaimed writer in the Tamil language. He scripted and acted in several plays. Some of his plays were later made into movies. He was the first politician from the Dravidian parties to use Tamil cinema extensively for political propaganda. Born in a middle class family, he first worked as a school teacher, then moved into the political scene of the Madras Presidency as a journalist. He edited several political journals and enrolled as a member of the Dravidar Kazhagam. As an ardent follower of Periyar E. V. Ramasamy, he rose in stature as a prominent member of the party.
With differences looming with Periyar, on issues of separate independent state of Dravida Nadu and on inclusion in the Indian Union, he crossed swords with his political mentor. The antipathy between the two finally erupted when Periyar married Maniammai, who was much younger than he. Angered by this action of Periyar, Annadurai with his supporters parted from Dravidar Kazhagam and launched his own party, Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK). The DMK initially followed ideologies the same as the mother party, Dravidar Kazhagam. But with the evolution of national politics and the constitution of India after the Sino-Indian war in 1963, Annadurai dropped the claim for an independent Dravida Nadu.
Various protests against the then ruling Congress government took him to prison on several occasions; the last of which was during the Madras anti-Hindi agitation of 1965. The agitation itself helped Annadurai to gain popular support for his party. His party won a landslide victory in the 1967 state elections. His cabinet was the youngest at that time in India. He legalised Self-respect marriages, enforced a two language policy (in preference to the three language formula in other southern states), implemented subsidies for rice, and renamed Madras State to Tamil Nadu.
However, he died of cancer just two years into office. His funeral had the highest attendance of any to that date, earning it a Guinness record. Several institutions and organisations are named after him. A splinter party launched by M. G. Ramachandran in 1972 was named after him as Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam.

Release Function:


15-Sep-2009: By Union Finance Minister, Mr Pranab Mukherjee presenting the first set to Chief Minister M Karunanidhi at a function held in Chennai. In the presence of Finance Minister K. Anbazhagan

Proof Set: Both Coins of Rs 100 and Rs 5














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